{"id":3179,"date":"2024-03-25T10:49:55","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T03:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dangngocduy.vn\/?p=3179"},"modified":"2024-03-25T10:49:55","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T03:49:55","slug":"generative-ai-a-new-arena-in-phone-chip-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dangngocduy.vn\/vi\/generative-ai-a-new-arena-in-phone-chip-design\/","title":{"rendered":"Generative AI \u2013 \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Generative AI \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong n\u0103m qua, v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u1ea3nh, nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd \u0111a n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng smartphone v\u00e0 chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u0169ng \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng. D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Pixel 8 c\u1ee7a Google, trong khi vi x\u1eed l\u00fd Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 c\u1ee7a Qualcomm c\u0169ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ra m\u1eaft trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111ang ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n AI t\u1eeb Google. D\u00f2ng Pixel 8 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu smartphone \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c Foundation Models do AI t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a Google ngay tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet. C\u00f4ng ty cho bi\u1ebft m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean Pixel 8 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao h\u01a1n khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\"SoC<\/source><\/picture><\/div>
\n

Chip SoC tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Google. H\u00ecnh ch\u1ee5p: Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Android<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd chip Tensor G3, b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Tensor (TPU) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. C\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chip AI c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 Pixel 8 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi Pixel 6. Generative AI tr\u00ean Pixel 8 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cao h\u01a1n 150 l\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n m\u1eabu Pixel 7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Google kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. Samsung c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng chipset Exynos 2400 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n AI t\u0103ng 14,7 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng 2200. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI cho \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chip 2400, cho ph\u00e9p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea1y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ngay tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet.<\/p>\n

Chip Snapdragon c\u1ee7a Qualcomm l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eabu smartphone Android h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh do AI t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu Snapdragon 8 Gen 3.<\/p>\n

Qualcomm \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Stable Diffusion ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Snapdragon 8 Gen 2. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi tr\u00ean chipset Gen 3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi Exynos 2400 c\u1ee7a Samsung c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a Qualcomm, Karl Whealton cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eafp ra m\u1eaft \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n\u201d n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Generative AI v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng chip hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Qualcomm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 RAM 24 GB c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft trong n\u0103m nay, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i thay cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng RAM l\u1edbn s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng l\u00ean. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o\u201d, Whaleton cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong RAM, v\u00ec b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb flash th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t 10-40 token m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi model c\u00f3 RAM, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng RAM l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\"Close-up<\/source><\/picture><\/div>
\n

C\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh chip Snapdragon 8 Gen 2. H\u00ecnh ch\u1ee5p: Qualcomm<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 smartphone c\u00f3 RAM th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau.<\/p>\n

\u201cGenerative AI tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee9c RAM t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng RAM s\u1ebd t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 RAM th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb AI t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng RAM l\u1edbn\u201d, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Whaleton nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Qualcomm Sascha Segan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch lai cho \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI l\u1edbn tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, sau \u0111\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. Nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed h\u00f3a, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m trung v\u00e0 c\u0169 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Generative AI s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chip m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e9n AI th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Di\u1ec7p Anh<\/strong> (d\u1ef1a theo Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Android<\/em> )<\/p>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Smartphone and mobile chip manufacturers are joining the generative AI wave to bring this technology to phones in the near future.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3180,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,41],"tags":[47,43],"class_list":["post-3179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai","category-tech","tag-ai","tag-tech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dangngocduy.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dangngocduy.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dangngocduy.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dangngocduy.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dangngocduy.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3179"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dangngocduy.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3183,"href":"https:\/\/dangngocduy.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3179\/revisions\/3183"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dangngocduy.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dangngocduy.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dangngocduy.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dangngocduy.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}