{"id":3296,"date":"2024-03-25T10:51:05","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T03:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dangngocduy.vn\/?p=3296"},"modified":"2024-03-25T10:51:05","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T03:51:05","slug":"the-fear-of-destructive-ai-appears-after-the-return-of-sam-altman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dangngocduy.vn\/vi\/the-fear-of-destructive-ai-appears-after-the-return-of-sam-altman\/","title":{"rendered":"\u200bN\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 AI h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Sam Altman"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u201cH\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sa th\u1ea3i t\u00f4i,\u201d Sam Altman<\/a> n\u00f3i Bloomberg<\/em> v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m nay, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a OpenAI h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/a> . N\u0103m th\u00e1ng sau, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 11. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 CEO v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cg\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, gi\u00fap OpenAI tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

"Nh\u01b0ng h\u00f3a ra, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sa th\u1ea3i anh ta. Th\u1eadt t\u1ec7", Toby Ord, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a OpenAI l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf Altman v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n tin cho bi\u1ebft Altman \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5, qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Microsoft v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI chung ( AGI<\/a> ) \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng si\u00eau th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Reuters<\/em> tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 cho bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 11, CTO c\u1ee7a OpenAI Mira Murati<\/a> n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 m\u1eadt do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a OpenAI g\u1eedi t\u1edbi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Q* (Q-Star) \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sa th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\"Sam<\/source><\/picture><\/div>
\n

Sam Altman, CEO c\u1ee7a OpenAI. \u1ea2nh: TechCrunch<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

N\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia tin r\u1eb1ng OpenAI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra AGI \u2013 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI \u201csi\u00eau th\u00f4ng minh\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i Reuters<\/em> r\u1eb1ng Q* v\u1eabn c\u00f2n "\u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc", nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f2n r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 "h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd". M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tin kh\u00e1c cho bi\u1ebft thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n tr\u00ean Q* c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 "v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua to\u00e1n trung h\u1ecdc" v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u OpenAI r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c quan v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi trong vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecba ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy lu\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 duy to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a AGI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, AGI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed "hi\u1ec3u" nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cm\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh\u201d m\u00e0 Q* c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, OpenAI c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c do nh\u00f3m \u201cAI Scientist\u201d t\u1ea1o ra. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5, Sam Altman c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng OpenAI \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u1edbn. \u201cTrong b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n OpenAI t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vinh d\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi\u201d, Altman ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 - Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (APEC) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 11 t\u1ea1i San Francisco.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau, anh b\u1ecb h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb OpenAI sa th\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua Google Meet.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t OpenAI m\u1edbi nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Altman v\u1edbi OpenAI hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Q* trong tay v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u0169 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y CEO n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Altman li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a AI g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a> , nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi huy \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh si\u00eau th\u00f4ng minh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Silicon c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a Altman nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a 'AI t\u1eadn th\u1ebf' khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi AI ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n,\u201d C\u00f3 d\u00e2y<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn. b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Theo gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Rayid Ghani c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Carnegie Mellon, Altman m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng "h\u00e3y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi", nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho si\u00eau AI tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. "T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh", Ghani n\u00f3i C\u00f3 d\u00e2y<\/em> .<\/p>\n

OpenAI<\/a> cho bi\u1ebft ban gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn "t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi" v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Altman cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng "s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a OpenAI nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc", m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn Microsoft ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a thay v\u00ec t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n. l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u1eefa \u2013 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m,\u201d nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Toby Ord c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford cho bi\u1ebft. \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty AI l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o L\u00e2m<\/strong> <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n