{"id":3457,"date":"2024-03-25T10:52:07","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T03:52:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dangngocduy.vn\/?p=3457"},"modified":"2024-03-25T10:52:07","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T03:52:07","slug":"the-threat-of-ai-super-spreading-false-information","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dangngocduy.vn\/vi\/the-threat-of-ai-super-spreading-false-information\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a AI 'si\u00eau l\u00e2y lan' th\u00f4ng tin sai"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Theo NewsGuard, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf New York chuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, AI \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n tin gi\u1ea3 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi, khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, chi\u1ebfn tranh, thi\u00ean tai v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5, c\u00e1c trang web ch\u1ee9a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt do AI t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 1.000%, t\u1eeb 49 trang l\u00ean h\u01a1n 600 trang. <\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n web c\u1ee7a ChatGPT. H\u00ecnh ch\u1ee5p: Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ed9i dung spam ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t nh\u01b0 Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7nGPT<\/a> , gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi tin t\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

NewsGuard \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c AI t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Israel Benjamin Netanyahu \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ghi ch\u00fa \u201cg\u1ee3i \u00fd s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Netanyahu\u201d. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Iran \u0111\u01b0a tin, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean TikTok, Reddit v\u00e0 Instagram.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang web s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi AI l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch si\u00eau nhanh ti\u1ebfp theo\u201d, Jack Brewster, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a NewsGuard, n\u00f3i. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft washington<\/em> .<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo Brewster, c\u00e1c trang web \u0111\u0103ng n\u1ed9i dung AI \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ean chung, nh\u01b0 iBusiness Day hay Ireland Top News. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xen k\u1ebd tin gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi tin th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n uy t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Jeffrey Blevins, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cincinnati (M\u1ef9), cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cS\u1ef1 song song khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng tin h\u01a1n\u201d. \u201cC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m\u201d.<\/p>\n

Blevins cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra lo\u1ea1i trang web n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thu h\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee3t xem v\u00e0 t\u0103ng doanh thu qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng trang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 g\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. \u201cM\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a AI, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf quy m\u00f4 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y".<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung AI th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201cng\u1eef ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1\u201d ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u00f3i quen ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 lu\u1eadt Jonathan Turley c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch ChatGPT's<\/a> danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/a> . M\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 lu\u1eadt Eugene Volokh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Chatbot li\u1ec7t k\u00ea n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng khi Volokh ki\u1ec3m tra, c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i sai, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u1eeb t\u1edd Washington Post, Miami Herald<\/em> V\u00e0 th\u1eddi LA<\/em> . T\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Turley xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, Brian Hood, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Hepburn Shire thu\u1ed9c bang Victoria c\u1ee7a \u00dac, c\u0169ng d\u1ecda ki\u1ec7n OpenAI sau khi ChatGPT \u0111\u01b0a tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i t\u00f9 do b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a theo WSJ<\/em> C\u00e1c chatbot AI hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp thu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean Internet, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 Wikipedia v\u00e0 Reddit, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee7 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o L\u00e2m<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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